See thyroxine on Wiktionary
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\"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"thyreoīdēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thyroid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thyr-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"oxygen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ox-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], 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\"term\" : \"-ine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thyroxine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"thyroxine\">\nFrom thyr- (“thyroid”) + ox- (“oxygen”) + -ine.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.\nProto-Hellenic *tʰurā\nAncient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)\nAncient Greek -εος (-eos)\nAncient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós)\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Hellenic *wéidos\nAncient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)\nAncient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor.\nNew Latin thyreoīdēsbor.\nEnglish thyroid\nEnglish thyr-\nEnglish ox-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish thyroxine\nFrom thyr- (“thyroid”) + ox- (“oxygen”) + -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyroxines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "T4",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"abbr": "T4"
},
"expansion": "thyroxine (countable and uncountable, plural thyroxines, abbreviation T4)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms prefixed with ox-",
"English terms prefixed with thyr-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksiːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksiːn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Iodine"
],
"glosses": [
"A thyroid hormone, with the chemical formula C₁₅H₁₁I₄NO₄, that regulates cell metabolism and growth."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"thyroid",
"thyroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A thyroid hormone, with the chemical formula C₁₅H₁₁I₄NO₄, that regulates cell metabolism and growth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tetraiodothyronine"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaɪˈrɒk.siːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θaɪˈrɒk.sin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-thyroxine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-thyroxine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-thyroxine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-thyroxine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-thyroxine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksiːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiànsù",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"word": "甲狀腺素 /甲状腺素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"word": "tyroksiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thyroxine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiroxina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"word": "taiaki tenga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiroxina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiroxina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"word": "tyroxin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "thyroid hormone",
"word": "tiroksin"
}
],
"word": "thyroxine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyroxines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "thyroxine f (plural thyroxines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thyroxine"
],
"links": [
[
"thyroxine",
"thyroxine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "thyroxine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thyroxine meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.